منابع مشابه
Classification of elective mutism.
In this study of 68 children displaying elective mutism, four types of mutism are distinguished: (a) symbiotic mutism, characterized by a symbiotic relationship with a caretaker and a submissive but manipulative relationship with others; (b) speech phobic mutism, characterized by fear of hearing one’s own voice and use of ritualistic behaviors; (c) reactive mutism, characterized by withdrawal a...
متن کاملElective Mutism in Childhood
Introduction Elective mutism was first described in the literature in 1877 by Kussmaul who used the term "aphasia voluntaria" in order to describe children who, though not severely disturbed, are willfully mute for purposes they refuse to disclose. From this time until the 1930's there was very little else in the German literature. In 1934, Tramer coined the name "elective mutism" which has gai...
متن کاملSilent at school--elective mutism and abuse.
A retrospective case-control study of electively mute children from one city is reported. Eight of 18 children selectively mute in school had suffered definite or probable abuse compared with only one control with a speech or language problem, and no classroom controls. The implications for management are discussed.
متن کاملConcurrent Individual and Family Therapy in a Case of Elective Mutism
In this paper, following a literature review, a family containing a child who had been electively mute for four years is described. A concurrent programme of individual and family therapy and the systemic hypothesis which guided these interventions is then presented in detail. Behavioural and psychometric data are presented to illustrate the dramatic improvement which the identified patient sho...
متن کاملDeaf-Mutism
The author of this book pleads for indulgence to any shortcomings of language, on the ground that he is not an Englishman, but such indulgence is by no means necessary inasmuch as the language would do credit to any English writer. The book bristles with statistics which are, of course, drawn largely from Danish sources, but tables are also given from all countries ?f Europe as well as from Ame...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Psychiatry
سال: 1985
ISSN: 0007-1250,1472-1465
DOI: 10.1192/s0007125000209069